Kris Alingod – AHN News Contributor
Bentonville, AR, United States (AHN) – The world’s largest retailer intends to expand to the African continent with a proposed acquisition of Massmart Holdings. A South African union has already signaled it plans to fight the merger.
Wal-Mart has made a preliminary, non-binding offer to the Johannesburg-based retail chain for 148 rand ($21) a share. The proposal, which puts the value of Massmart at 32 billion rand ($4.6 billion), continues Wal-Mart’s emphasis on international sales.
“We are continuing to deploy our strategy to accelerate growth and improve returns in our international business and this region of the world fits with our focus on large, high growth markets,” said Doug McMillon, president and chief executive of Wal-Mart International.
Massmart operates 288 stores in 14 countries in sub-Saharan Africa. The company is the biggest wholesaler of basic foods and the third-largest distributor of consumer goods in the continent.
“We are at the beginning of the process and it is difficult to say how long it will take or whether it will lead to an offer,” Massmart said in a statement. “The immediate next steps will be a confirmatory due diligence exercise, whereafter regulatory and shareholder approvals will be sought.”
Wal-Mart posted net sales of $103 billion for the second-quarter of fiscal year 2011, an increase of 2.8 percent despite continued decline in sales in the U.S. market. International sales led growth, rising 11 percent with strong performance in Brazil, China and Mexico.
The Arkansas-based company is facing union opposition to its plans to buy Massmart.
The Congress of South African Trade Union in the province of Western Cape said it “will oppose the setting up of any Walmart stores.”
“Companies whose practice it is to abuse workers rights are not welcome in South Africa,” the nation’s biggest union federation said in a statement. “We need a retail sector that creates decent work opportunities in this expanding sector, and the undermining of rights in one chain of stores will force non-compliance in other chains of stores and put our country on a downward spiral in terms of labor law compliance.”
McMillon had assured that Wal-Mart, which has faced criticisms for its labor practices and is fighting a decade-old sex discrimination lawsuit, “respect[s] and honor[s] pre-existing union relationships and [is] committed to abiding by South African labor laws.”
Massmart also told stakeholders, “It is worth noting that Walmart has relationships with unions, at some level, in approximately half of the countries in which it operates.”
Wal-Mart operates more than 8,500 stores in 15 countries. The company employs 2 million people worldwide.
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